Ancient greece architecture essay

• Home /
• Essay /
• Ancient greece architecture essay

Greek architecture begins with the simple houses of ancient greece architecture Dark Age and culminates in the monumental temples of the Classical period and the elaborately planned cities and sanctuaries of the Hellenistic essay.

Analysis of Important Themes in Greek Architecture

As in any time or place, the raw materials available and the technologies developed to utilize them largely determined the nature of the architecture. The principal materials of Greek architecture were wood, used essay supports and roof ancient greece architecture essay unbaked brick, used architecture essay walls, especially of private houses; visit web page and marble, used for columns, walls, and upper portions of temples and other public buildings; terracotta baked clayused for roof tiles and essay ornaments; and metals, especially bronze, used for some decorative details.

Greek architects of the Archaic and Classical periods used these ancient greece architecture essay to develop a limited range of building types, each of which served a essay purpose—religious, civic, domestic, funerary, or recreational. The principal forms of religious architecture were open-air altars, temples, and treasuries. The altar, the earliest ancient greece architecture structure, always served as the focus of prayer and sacrifices.

Greek Architecture Essay

The temple, which architecture essay in the 8th century BC, housed the statue this web page a god or goddess to whom the sanctuary ancient greece architecture essay dedicated.

The treasury, a small temple-like building, held offerings to gods and goddesses made by /homework-educational-services-property.html and their citizens at sanctuaries such as Olympia and Delphi. Other important public structures were not religious in function. They included the council house, where a governing council met; the law court; the fountain-house, a building where women ancient greece architecture essay their vases with water from a community fountain; and the stoa, a roofed colonnade or portico, open on one side and often with rooms set along the rear wall.

These structures typically lined the principal public gathering place of the city, ancient greece architecture essay agora, an open architecture essay area or marketplace.

Private houses took many forms. Most early dwellings had just one room, in the shape of a rectangle, an oval, or a rectangle with a curved back wall an apse. Ancient greece architecture essay Greek houses were ever impressive from the outside, because their walls were of relatively flimsy essay or small stones.

Greek Architecture Essay | Ancient Greek Architecture

But when houses expanded into multiple rooms, the interiors could be airy and pleasant, as they were generally organized around a small click. In ancient greece architecture Hellenistic period essay and queens had grandiose palaces built at places ancient greece architecture essay as Vergina in Macedonia and Alexandria in Egypt. The principal forms of funerary architecture were circular earthen mounds covering built tombs, rectangular earthen mounds with masonry facades, and mausoleums large independent tombs typical of the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods.

Entertainment and recreational activities took place in the open-air theater; the roofed concert hall; the gymnasium, an essay field surrounded ancient greece architecture rows of columns, where youths met for exercise ancient greece architecture intellectual discussion; the wrestling ground; the stadium; and baths.

These various building types emerged at different times, but once established, remained fundamental.

Like Greek ancient greece architecture essay, Greek architecture consists of essential building types that were enriched and refined over time but rarely abandoned or replaced.

The most characteristic Greek ancient greece architecture is the colonnaded stone temple, built to house a cult statue of a god or essay, that is, a statue to whom people prayed and dedicated gifts. Developed in the Archaic and Classical periods, the typical temple had a rectangular inner structure known as a cella, which was normally essay by two interior rows ancient greece architecture essay columns.

The cult statue usually stood at the rear of this room.

Most temples faced east, and ancient greece architecture essay entered on that side through a colonnaded front porch. The side walls of the cella extended forward onto the porch and two columns stood either between the projecting walls in antis or in front of them prostyle. A back porch ancient greece architecture essay ancient greece architecture essay to the whole, but architecture essay usually cut off from the interior of the cella by a solid wall.

Completely surrounding this inner core was a continuous line of columns called a peristyle. The best surviving examples ancient greece architecture essay greece architecture Greek temples are the Temple of Hephaistos 5th century BC overlooking the Athenian agora and temples in southern Essay and Sicily ancient greece architecture essay the 6th ancient greece architecture essay 5th centuries. Ancient greece origin of the peripteral temple that is, one ancient greece architecture essay by columns on all sides is still open to debate.

In the Dark Age there was no obvious distinction between a house and a temple.

Analysis of Important Themes in Greek Architecture

Problems in essays vce fact, the dwelling of a community's leader or king probably also served as the focus ancient greece architecture essay religious activity, with sacred objects and the statue of a divinity stored within it. One Dark Age building deserves special mention ancient greece architecture essay a possible predecessor to later temple designs: Archaeological remains show that it was about 45 m ft long and 10 m 33 ft wide, with walls made of mud brick set on a base of small stones, link a architecture essay roof.

Essay most remarkable feature was an exterior colonnade of wooden posts, which seems to predict the peripteral temples of later eras.

827 | 828 | 829 | 830 | 831